Constitution Day of India — also known as Samvidhan Divas — is observed every year on 26 November to honour the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. The day celebrates the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity and pays tribute to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution.
Why do we celebrate Constitution Day on 26 November?
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We celebrate Constitution Day on 26 November because the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India on 26 November 1949, even though it came into effect later on 26 January 1950.
76th Constitution Day 2025 – What’s Special This Year?
- Marks the 76th anniversary of the Constitution’s adoption
- Theme: “Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman”
- Focus on civic awareness and constitutional literacy
- Importance of digital rights & responsible online citizenship
- Nationwide Preamble reading
- Quizzes, debates, speech competitions, poster-making
- Honouring Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s contributions
1-Minute Constitution Day Speech (For Students)
Good morning respected teachers and my dear friends. Today we celebrate Constitution Day, the day our nation adopted its supreme guiding document in 1949 under the leadership of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Our Constitution protects our rights, defines our duties, and ensures justice for all citizens. On this 76th Constitution Day, let us remind ourselves to follow the values of equality, liberty, and unity. Thank you.
3-Minute Constitution Day Speech (For School Assembly)
Respected principal, teachers, and dear students, today we gather to observe Constitution Day, a very important milestone in India’s democratic journey. On 26 November 1949, after nearly three years of intense discussion and debate, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution — the world’s longest written Constitution.
This remarkable document was drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who believed that the Constitution must empower every citizen, regardless of caste, creed, gender, or religion. It outlines our Fundamental Rights, ensures equality before the law, and reminds us of our Fundamental Duties.
As we celebrate the 76th Constitution Day in 2025, we must realise that the strength of a democracy lies not just in its institutions but in its citizens. Let us follow constitutional values in our daily life — respect others, uphold justice, and contribute to the nation’s growth. Thank you.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Quotes for Constitution Day 2025
- “Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document, it is a vehicle of life.”
- “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.”
- “Be educated, be organized, and be agitated.”
- “Life should be great rather than long.”
- “If I find the Constitution being misused, I shall be the first to burn it.”
- “Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence.”
History of Constitution Day
- 26 November 1949 — Constitution adopted
- 26 January 1950 — Constitution came into force
- 2015 — Government of India officially declared 26 November as Constitution Day
- Purpose: To spread awareness about the Constitution and honour Dr. Ambedkar
Preamble of India (For Infographic)
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
- Justice, social, economic and political;
- Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
- Equality of status and of opportunity;
- And to promote among them all Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
Official source: constitutionofindia.nic.in
Activities for Schools on Constitution Day
- Preamble reading ceremony
- Quiz competitions
- Speeches & debates
- Essay writing
- Poster-making
- Short plays on constitutional values
- Screening documentaries on Dr. Ambedkar
FAQs
1. What is the theme of Constitution Day 2025?
The likely theme is “Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman.”
2. Who introduced Constitution Day in India?
The Government of India officially declared it in 2015.
3. Why is Constitution Day important?
It creates awareness about constitutional rights, duties, and democratic values.
4. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.